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Fforest Fawr Geopark

Wales' First European Geopark
Sunset pond

Place names

Open up any map of Fforest Fawr Geopark and the distinctive place-names leap out. To anyone who has an understanding of the Welsh language, these names add another layer of detail to an understanding of the landscape.

 

Welsh is a language rich in terms for natural features - after all Wales can boast a great diversity in its countryside.  There are, for example, many different terms for 'hill';

    • bryn (bank)
    • tyle (rise/slope)
    • moel ('bald' rounded hill)
    • ban/bannau (peak/s)

and 'cliff';

    • tarren/darren (rocky edge),
    • craig/creigiau (cliff/s),
    • carreg/cerrig (rock/s)

Each of these can say something about the nature of the ground before we even set eyes on it.

Colours too, abound in place names;

    • gwyn/gwen (white),
    • du (black),
    • melyn (yellow)
    • coch (red)
    • glas (blue/green)

They might relate to the rocks below or else to the colour of the vegetation above.

Welsh belongs to a different family of languages from English.  In common with its siblings - Breton and Cornish - and its cousins - Gaelic and Irish - its words often 'mutate'.  So, for example bryn becomes fryn, ban becomes fan, du becomes ddu and glas becomes las.  Take time to learn a bit (or a lot!) and you won't regret it.  It will open up a new window for you on Wales and indeed on Fforest Fawr.

 

 

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